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Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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Atta,A.M.; Rodrigues,M.Z.A.; Sousa,C.P.; Medeiros Júnior,M.; Sousa-Atta,M.L.B.. |
Chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) is a dermatological syndrome, characterized by raised erythematous skin lesions, that affects 20% of the general population and has been associated with autoimmunity. However, some reports have also suggested a close relationship between CIU and Helicobacter pylori infection, which is endemic in developing countries and associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric carcinoma. In the present study, we investigated the occurrence of autoantibodies in sera from 23 CIU subjects infected with H. pylori and from 23 CIU subjects without this infection. The presence of anti-thyroid antibodies was determined by indirect hemagglutination assay and the presence of autoantibodies to IgE and C1INH was determined... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Chronic idiopathic urticaria; Autoimmunity; Autoantibodies; Helicobacter pylori. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100002 |
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Bachir,Meryem; Allem,Rachida; Tifrit,Abedelkarim; Medjekane,Meriem; Drici,Amine El-Mokhtar; Diaf,Mustafa; Douidi,Kara Turki. |
Abstract The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics is poorly documented in Africa and especially in Algeria. The aim of our study was to determine the antibiotic resistance rates, as well as its possible relationship with VacA and CagA virulence markers of isolates from Algerian patients. One hundred and fifty one H. pylori isolate were obtained between 2012 and 2015 from 200 patients with upper abdominal pain. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, rifampicin and tetracycline. Molecular identification of H. pylori and the detection of vacA and cagA genes were performed using specific primers. We found that H. pylori was present in 83.5% of collected... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Antibiotic resistance; Vaca; Caga; Algeria. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000300544 |
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Calik,Zeki; Karamese,Murat; Acar,Osman; Karamese,Selina Aksak; Dicle,Yalcin; Albayrak,Fatih; Can,Serpil; Guvendi,Bulent; Turgut,Alpgiray; Cicek,Mustafa; Yazgi,Halil. |
Abstract Helicobacter pylori infection is usually acquired in early childhood and it can persist throughout life without antibiotic treatment. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of the noninvasive H. pylori Stool Antigen Test-applied on the stool samples with the invasive gold standart Rapid Urease Test-applied on the gastric biopy samples of patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints. After endoscopy, biopsy and stool specimens were taken in 122 patients. The infection was detected with rapid urease test which is accepted as gold standart test. Rapid, one-step H. pylori card test was applied to all patients stool specimens. In this study 106 of the 122 patients (86.8%) were positive for H. pylori infection, while 16 of the 122 patients (13.2%)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Upper gastrointestinal complaints; Rapid urease test; H. pylori card test. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000100167 |
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Cerda,Oscar A; Núñez-Villena,Felipe; Soto,Sarita E; Ugalde,José Manuel; López-Solís,Remigio; Toledo,Héctor. |
About half of the human population is infected with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium causing gastritis, peptic ulcer and progression to gastric cancer. Chemotaxis and flagellar motility are required for colonization and persistence of H. pylori in the gastric mucus layer. It is not completely clear which chemical gradients are used by H. pylori to maintain its position. TlpA, a chemotaxis receptor for arginine/ bicarbonate, has been identified. This study aimed to find out whether tlpA gene expression is required for the chemotactic response to arginine/bicarbonate. Wild-type motile H. pylori ATCC 700392 and H. pylori ATCC 43504, a strain having an interrupted tlpA gene, were used. Also, a tlpA-knockout mutant of H. pylori 700392 (H. pylori 700-tlpA::cat)... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: TlpA; Chemotaxis; Helicobacter pylori; Arginine; Bicarbonate. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300009 |
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César,Ana Cristina Gobbo; Cury,Patrícia Maluf; Payão,Spencer Luiz Marques; Liberatore,Paula Rahal; Silva,Ana Elizabete. |
Helicobacter pylori colonization is associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, intestinal metaplasia, adenocarcinoma and lymphoma of the stomach. The objective of this study was to compare the results of the routinely used histology with molecular diagnosis for the detection of H. pylori. Eighty samples from gastric lesions (chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer, and intestinal metaplasia), 18 gastric adenocarcinoma and 10 normal mucosa H. pylori-negative (control) samples were obtained. All samples were examined histologically (hematoxylin-eosin and Giemsa staining), and PCR amplifications of the species-specific antigen gene (H3H4) and urease A gene segment (H5H6) of H. pylori were made, using the human gene CYP1A1 for DNA quality... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Gastric lesions; Adenocarcinoma; Histological diagnosis; PCR. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000100003 |
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Cogo,Laura Lúcia; Monteiro,Cristina Leise Bastos; Miguel,Marilis Dallarmi; Miguel,Obdulio Gomes; Cunico,Miriam Machado; Ribeiro,Marcelo Lima; Camargo,Eloá Ramalho de; Kussen,Gislene Maria Botão; Nogueira,Keite da Silva; Costa,Libera Maria Dalla. |
The antibacterial activity of plant extracts obtained from Bixa orellana L., Chamomilla recutita L., Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil., Malva sylvestris L., Plantago major L. and Rheum rhaponticum L. has been evaluated against two reference strains and eleven clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. All the plant species chosen are used in popular Brazilian cuisine and folk medicine in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Initial screening was made by the disk diffusion test and then minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by the agar dilution method. The results presented in this work demonstrated that among the plant preparations analyzed, B. orellana L., C. recutita L., I. paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. and M. sylvestris L. were capable of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Antibacterial activity; Plant extracts. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200007 |
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Cogo,Laura Lúcia; Monteiro,Cristina Leise Bastos; Nogueira,Keite da Silva; Palmeiro,Jussara Kasuko; Ribeiro,Marcelo Lima; Camargo,Eloá Ramalho de; Neves,Daniel Locatelli; Nascimento,Aguinaldo José do; Costa,Libera Maria Dalla. |
Prevalence of H. pylori infection was determined using cultures of gastric biopsy samples of patients attended at the academic hospital of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Molecular methods were used to characterize the cagA and vacA genes from bacterial isolates associated with different diseases presented by patients. Out of a total of 81, forty-two gastric biopsy samples tested were positive for H. pylori, with a prevalence of 51.9%. No significant difference was found with regard to the gender (p=0.793) and age (p=0.183) of the patients. Genotype s1m1 vacA gene was found in 67% of the cases of peptic ulcer investigated (p=1.0), despite the limited number of patients with this disease (n=3). A correlation between the presence... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Virulence genes; CagA; VacA. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400007 |
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Enany,Shymaa; Abdalla,Salah. |
Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common causes of chronic infections in humans. Curing H. pylori infection is difficult because of the habitat of the organism below the mucus adherent layer of gastric mucosa. Lactobacilli are known as acid-resistant bacteria and can remain in stomach for a long time than any other organism, we aimed in this study to examine the efficacy of Lactobacillus casei as a probiotic against H. pylori in humans. Particularly, L. casei was opted as it is considered to be one of the widely used probiotics in dairy products. One hundred and seven strains of H. pylori were isolated from dyspeptic patients and were tested for their antibiotic susceptibility to metronidazole (MTZ), clarithromycin (CLR), tetracycline (TET), and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Lactobacillus casei; Probiotics. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401201 |
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Li,X.B.; Ge,Z.Z.; Chen,X.Y.; Liu,W.Z.. |
Whether the regression of gastric metaplasia in the duodenum can be achieved after eradication of Helicobacter pylori is not clear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between H. pylori infection and gastric metaplasia in patients with endoscopic diffuse nodular duodenitis. Eighty-six patients with endoscopically confirmed nodular duodenitis and 40 control patients with normal duodenal appearance were investigated. The H. pylori-positive patients with duodenitis received anti-H. pylori triple therapy (20 mg omeprazole plus 250 mg clarithromycin and 400 mg metronidazole, all twice daily) for one week. A control endoscopy was performed 6 months after H. pylori treatment. The H. pylori-negative patients with duodenitis received 20... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nodular duodenitis; Helicobacter pylori; Gastric metaplasia. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000700002 |
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Módena,José Luiz Proença; Acrani,Gustavo Olszanski; Micas,André Fernando Ditondo; Castro,Marly de; Silveira,Wanderley Dias da; Módena,José Luiz Pimenta; Oliveira,Ricardo Brandt de; Brocchi,Marcelo. |
Helicobacter pylori is considered a significant agent in the development of various gastric diseases. However, the diseases caused by this bacterium are known as being multi-factorial, with the genotype, immune system and life habits of the host playing important roles in the establishment of the clinical outcome. Also, H. pylori exhibit a high degree of genetic variability, contributing to the complexity of the host-pathogen relationship. These observations, considered together with the widely-varying origins and social habits of the Brazilian population, lead us to speculate about the influence of these life habits on H. pylori infection and the clinical outcome. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the relationship between H. pylori infection and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Duodenal ulcer; Gastric ulcer; Gastritis; Life habits. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100020 |
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Monteiro,Jessica Raquel Borges; Ardisson,Juliana Santa; Athaydes,Brena Ramos; Gonçalves,Rita de Cássia Ribeiro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Pereira; Kuster,Ricardo Machado; Kitagawa,Rodrigo Rezende. |
Abstract Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that reaches half of the world population and it’s recognized as the main cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer. In this study, we evaluated the anti-H. pylori, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of the methanolic (MeOH) extract of Eugenia uniflora leaves and chemical profile. Anti-H. pylori activity was evaluated by spectrophotometric broth microdilution technique by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), in addition to the evaluation of the effect on the urease enzyme. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by capturing O2 •-, HOCl e NO• radicals. The immunomodulatory effect was evaluated on the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and on nitric... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eugenia uniflora; Helicobacter pylori; Antioxidant; Immunomodulation. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100424 |
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Ogata,Silvio Kazuo; Gales,Ana Cristina; Kawakami,Elisabete. |
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for Helicobacter pylori is increasingly important due to resistance to the most used antimicrobials agents. Only agar dilution method is approved by CLSI, but it is difficult to perform routinely. We evaluated the reliability of E-test and disk diffusion comparing to agar dilution method on Helicobacter pylori antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Susceptibility testing was performed for amoxicillin, clarithromycin, furazolidone, metronidazole and tetracycline using E-test, disk-diffusion and agar dilution method in 77 consecutive Helicobacter pylori strains from dyspeptic children and adolescents. Resistance rates were: amoxicillin - 10.4%, 9% and 68.8%; clarithromycin - 19.5%, 20.8%, 36.3%; metronidazole - 40.2%33.7%,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; E-test; Disk diffusion; Susceptibility test. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400039 |
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Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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